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What Causes High Blood Pressure

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What Causes High Blood Pressure
by Dr.Sharon

What Causes High Blood Pressure

Hypertension or high blood pressure is specific to the chronic medical condition which results in an unhealthy increase of blood pressure level. Usually the word hypertension alone is more accurately suggestive of systemic, arterial hypertension. High blood pressure can be categorized as either essential/primary or secondary. In instances of essential or primary hypertension no medical cause can be discerned to clearly explain the elevated blood pressure levels. It is far more prevalent than the secondary form of high blood pressure. An estimated 90-95% of persons affected by high blood pressure may be categorized as having essential hypertension. Secondary hypertension is indicative of high blood pressure that manifests because of another associated condition including: kidney disease or tumours which may be adrenal adenoma or pheochromocytoma. Uncontrolled high blood pressure level is 1 of the known risk factors for strokes, heart attacks, heart failure and arterial aneurysm, and is also a major cause of chronic renal failure. In fact, 1's life expectancy is significantly reduced in cases of a moderate rise in arterial blood pressure. When the blood pressure is dangerously high, seen when arterial pressure rises to 50% or more above average, a person may have but a few years left to live if the condition is left unchecked. A normal blood pressure level is below 120/80; blood pressure that falls within 120/80 and 139/89 is deemed "pre-hypertension", and a blood pressure level of 140/90 or above is indicative of high blood pressure.

Hypertension is 1 of the most widespread complex conditions. The etiology of hypertension displays major differences on an individual level when observing a substantial sample of any given population. Essential or primary hypertension is the type of hypertension, as mentioned previously, that has no identifiable cause. It affects 90-95% of hypertensive patients, and although there is no direct cause, there are quite a few risk factors that can elevate a person's risk of developing this form of hypertension. These include:

• A sedentary lifestyle that does not include much exercise.

• Obesity. It has been deduced that more than 85% of cases occur in individuals with a body mass index greater than 25.

• Excessive salt intake.

• Excessive alcohol intake.

• Vitamin D deficiency.

• Smoking

• Increased age

• Possible inheritance of a mutated gene.

• A family history of the disease. For individuals who have family members who are affected by hypertension, their risk is noticeably greater.

• High elevations of Renin, an enzyme secreted by the kidneys.

Secondary hypertension is different from primary hypertension as the underlying cause is established. It is treated using different methods which typically involves the treatment of the underlying condition. Underlying causes of secondary high blood pressure are inclusive of: Cushing's syndrome, adrenal cortical abnormalities, pregnancy, polycystic kidney disease and some medications including NSAIDs (Motrin/Ibuprofen) and steroids.

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About The Author:
The article titled What Causes High Blood Pressure is written by Dr.Sharon Aguetta from Houston. Click here to know more on the subject of What Causes High Blood Pressure.

     

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